Discuss in relation to relevant psychological theories and studies interpersonal relationships are the close relationships we form with others around us. Interpersonal attraction and close relationships online. Based on this distinction, it was hypothesized that the receipt of a benefit after the person has been benefited leads to greater attraction when an. In the case of romantic relationships, the nature of. In search of a theoretical rosetta stone research on interpersonal attraction has a checkered history. A strong bond between two or more people refers to interpersonal relationship. The research proxmire criticized eventually resulted in the book, a new look at love. Pdf on feb 1, 1978, t l huston and others published interpersonal attraction and relationships find, read and cite all the research you need on. Rather, reciprocal disclosures that contribute to feelings of intimacyin other words, disclosures that reflect mutual perceptions of understanding, caring, and validation are what encourage and sustain the growth of romantic relationships. How do different perspectives impact relationship development and maintenance particularly, in terms of exchange versus. Interpersonal attraction wikipedia republished wiki 2.
It is a process of relationship development which is separate from factors such as physical attractiveness. Social psychology interpersonal attraction and close relationships. How does the physical environment affect interpersonal attraction and the development of friendships. Interpersonal communication defined interpersonal communication ipc has been defined many ways.
It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of what is and what is not considered beautiful or attractive. Familiarity and interpersonal attraction 5 broad model of the familiarityattraction link, one that encompasses diverse operationalizations of familiarity and attraction and that can foster a new generation of research. In social psychology, the definition of interpersonal attraction is a connection between people which can lead to a platonic or romantic relationship. Measurement of attraction responses interpersonal attraction is a construct referring primarily to an individuals affective evaluation of another individual. Attraction means not strictly physical attraction but, rather, liking for or wanting to be around the person. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of research in. Huston foundations of interpersonal attraction world. Interpersonal attraction, as in the process, is distinct from perceptions of physical attractiveness which involves views of. The social psychology of love and attraction mcnair scholars journal. Interpersonal attraction and romantic relationships. A function of socially shared norms, along with preferred characteristics derived from peoples learning histories. This attraction may lead to a basic friendship, a platonic relationship, or a longterm romantic and intimate relationship. Favorable impressions may lead to interpersonal attraction. It flourished in the 1960s and 1970s before being largely eclipsed by research on established romantic relationships in the 1980s.
Describe research studies relating to interpersonal attraction 12 marks interpersonal attraction is the attraction between people which leads to friendship and romantic relationships. Interpersonal attraction is the attraction that happens between people that leads to the formation of either friendship or romantic relationships. Interpersonal attraction computer and information science. Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships. Affiliation, attraction and close relationships blackwell publishing. All interpersonal relationships can be characterized, in part, by the. We take this approach because we believe that interpersonal processes, when broadly. Exploring romantic relationships from a more evaluative and. An interpersonal relationship can develop between any of the following. A twodimensional model for the study of interpersonal attraction. Similarityattraction effect definition the similarityattraction effect refers to the widespread tendency of people to be attracted to others who are similar to themselves in important respects. Social psychologyinterpersonal attraction and close. Two individuals in a relationship must be compatible with each other.
Interpersonal attraction, as defined by social psychologists, refers to the first of the three elementsattitudinal. The social factors that influence interpersonal attraction. Interpersonal attraction is the attraction between two people which leads to friendships, love or romantic relationships. Types of love etermin ynamic t chapter 9 introduces you to the dynamics of interpersonal attraction and relationships. Interpersonal attraction an overview sciencedirect topics. Finally, no relationship between personality and attraction. Pdf interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal.
For instance, as part ners come to know each other, their need to dis. Interpersonal attraction is the attraction between people which leads to friendships and romantic relationships. Communal relationships, in which the giving of a benefit in response to a need for the benefit is appropriate, are distinguished from exchange relationships, in which the giving of a benefit in response to the receipt of a benefit is appropriate. Members of a communal relationship assume that each is concerned about the welfare of the other.
Physical attractiveness we like those who are physically attractive. The literature indicates that cooperation without intergroup competition promotes greater interpersonal attraction among both heterogeneous and homogeneous individuals than do interpersonal competition, individualistic efforts, and cooperation with intergroup competition. You may wonder why, if there is no specifi c theory, we should cover attraction in a theory book. Interpersonal attraction 9 shortterm mate selection males are more likely to report that they would enter into a shortterm sexual relationship than are females. What are the social factors that influence interpersonal attraction. Jan 17, 2014 interpersonal attraction social psychology slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. At the operational level, attraction has been measured in many different ways by numerous investigators and sometimes in many ways even by the same investigator. Interpersonal attraction definition flow psychology. Interpersonal attraction is related to our like, love, dislike, or hates someone. They have their start in initial encounters and first impressions. Discuss how the needs for affiliation and intimacy are involved in interpersonal attraction. Historical context of interpersonal relationships research.
Interpersonal attraction is the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships. Interpersonal attraction is one of the most commonly studied topics in the field of psychology. From first impressions to close relationships chapter 10. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The sexes are more similar in what they prioritize in their partners for such relationships. How is the equity principle applied to social exchange in both the early stages of a relationship and later in a committed relationship. Social psychologists, particularly those specializing in attitudes, social perception and cognition, impression formation, and close relationships, have made the most sustained contributions to the topic.
All interpersonal relationships can be characterized, in. It would be nice if the study of interpersonal attraction could offer us some insights into these problems. What are the social factors that influence interpersonal. Interpersonal processes in romantic relationships 599. Interpersonal relationship refers to a strong association amongst individuals with similar tastes, aspirations and interests in life. Interpersonal behaviour being in the presence of other people the in.
You should be able to define and c need for affiliation is the general need to form and mainta the need to form and maintain intimate relationships. Once committed to these relationships, people with similar personalities may be better able than those with different personalities to coordinate their daily activities and thereby avoid the friction and conflict that lowers relationship satisfaction. Interpersonal attraction, motivation in education, instructors qualities. The authors of the first edition were listed as walster and walster. Interpersonal attraction, therefore, is much more than merely the sum of positive features associated with the object of attraction. Attraction is the first phase of the most voluntary relationships. Foundations of interpersonal attraction 1st edition. Individuals working together in the same organization. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Interpersonal attraction as a part of social psychology is the study of the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships. They range from close romantic relationships up to more casual relationships such as acquaintances or university peers. Interpersonal attraction is the attraction between people which leads to a platonic or romantic relationships. Psychology miss rowbotham 221005 interpersonal relationships sample essay a. Do people tend to like others who have the same attitudes.
Let us go through various factors affecting interpersonal relationship. Interpersonal attraction and romantic relationships authorstream. The second study which has attempted to measure dimensions of interpersonal attraction was reported by kiesler and goldberg. The chapter begin with discussions of the need for affiliation, the need for intimacy, loneliness, and social anxiety. Some scholars define ipc based on the situation and number of parti. Making sense of love and romantic relationships psychology. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of research in social psychology. Interpersonal attraction 3 interpersonal attraction.
Interpersonal attraction encompasses the ability to love, like, dislike and hate. There should be no scope of conflicts and misunderstandings in a relationship. Based on this distinction, it was hypothesized that the receipt of a benefit after the person has been benefited leads to greater attraction. Attraction in close relationships psychology oxford. It is essential for individuals to share a healthy relationship with each other not only for quicker delivery of results but also for a positive ambience at the workplace. I following triandes lead, these researchers generated items to rep.
Apart from sexual attraction, how can the influence of physical attractiveness upon attraction be explained. Interpersonal attraction as a process is distinct from perceptions of physical attractiveness, which involves views of what is and is not considered beautiful or attractive. Interpersonal attraction as a process is distinct from perceptions of physical attractiveness, which involves views of what is and is not considered beautiful or attractive the study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of research in social psychology. Interpersonal attraction is the degree to which you desire to form and possibly maintain an interpersonal relationship with another person beebe and ivy 172. In the 1960s the initial focus of interpersonal relationship research was on the interpersonal attraction process, primarily between strangers meeting for the first time, rather than on the relationships themselves that might develop as a result of attraction. It is also important to remember that relationships are costly, requiring material and psychological resources and putting one at risk for rejection. Interpersonal attraction can be defined as a motivational state in which an indi vidual is predisposed to think, feel, and usually behave in a positive manner toward another person berscheid 1985. Every relationship can be traced back to its beginning, a point. The interpersonal attraction theory looks at how people are attracted to one another. Defining familiarity and attraction before introducing this model, we first define our two central constructs. Outline three explanations for the relationship between similarity and attraction. The attractionsimilarity hypothesis predicts that in ongoing relationships projection of the self onto the other person is the result of the attraction e. This scenario highlights many of the factors that are known to increase.
Initial attraction may deepen into a long lasting relationship. Attraction between individuals brings them close to each other and eventually results in a strong interpersonal relationship. There are many reasons why interpersonal attraction may occur. Relationship satisfaction as a predictor of similarity. Exploring mens intimate relationships with feminism. Individuals from similar backgrounds and similar goals in life do extremely well in relationships.
Interpersonal complementarity versus similarity 593 theorists have argued that individual differences in interpersonal style bluhm et al. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of. There are four categories that are considered reasons for interpersonal attraction, and two of those apply to the relationship me and monica held. Interpersonal attraction interpersonal attraction is the attraction between people which leads to friendships and romantic relationships. Instead of looking at the elements of physical attractiveness, this theory looks at the reasons why people like, dont like, or hate. These are universal imperatives, as most people desire relationships of some form, whether friendship or romance, whilst experiencing a range of emotions animosity and rivalry, all of which make interpersonal attraction a major topic within social psychology.
Attraction and interpersonal relationships springerlink. Interpersonal attraction doesnt only describe the attraction that happens between different sexes but it also explores the reasons that make certain people become friends. It is essential for individuals to share a healthy relationship with each other not only for quicker delivery of results but also for. Interpersonal attraction is traditionally defined in social psychology as a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person, including the three components conventionally ascribed to attitudes.
Although it might appear to an observer that there is an exchange of benefits in communal relationships, the rules concerning giving and receiving benefits are different than in exchange relationships. Pdf interpersonal attraction and relationships researchgate. You may wonder why, if there is no specifi c theory, we should cover attraction in. Familiarity and interpersonal attraction 1 running head. There is no guarantee that anything useful will develop though. Therefore, according to social exchange theory, interpersonal attraction is a function of the net gains versus losses that one perceives the target is likely to provide. Many different dimensions of similarity have been studied, in both friendship and. Th ere is not a single, unifi ed theory of interpersonal attraction. Still other findings suggest that both similarity and complementarity of per sonality lead to attraction 89.
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